Have you ever wondered what makes stock prices move up or down—besides just news or earnings? A lot of it has to do with how big players in the market (like dealers and market makers) manage risk using options. One of the most powerful tools to understand this is something called VEX, short for Vanna Exposure.
Let’s break it down in a simple way.
Vanna is a type of Greek, which are tools used by traders to understand how the price of an option might change. Specifically:
That might sound complicated, so here’s an easier way to think about it:
Vanna shows how much dealers will need to buy or sell a stock when the price or volatility of that stock changes.
When you add up all the Vanna across the market at different strike prices, you get something powerful: VEX, or Vanna Exposure.
VEX is a way to measure where the pressure is in the market.
If a strike price has a lot of positive Vanna Exposure, dealers might be forced to buy stock if the price gets close to that strike. That creates buying pressure and can move the price in that direction.
VEX is always changing, but there’s a specific time each month when it’s usually the most powerful:
Between the second week and the middle of the third week of the month.
Why? That’s when we approach OpEx, or Options Expiration—the time when most monthly options contracts expire (usually the third Friday of the month). During this period:
In other words, VEX is strongest when the market is most sensitive to option positioning—and that’s usually in the days leading up to OpEx.
Imagine this: the stock price is moving lower, and volatility is rising (this usually happens during market drops). If there’s a lot of positive VEX below the price, dealers start selling stock to hedge their positions, which makes the drop even faster.
On the flip side, if the stock is rising and volatility is falling, and there’s negative VEX above the price, dealers might sell into the move, which can slow it down or even reverse it.
So traders watch the shape of the VEX curve to figure out:
Here are a few ways traders use VEX to make smart decisions:
If there’s a strong positive VEX at a certain strike (like $250 for Tesla in one example), traders might expect the stock to move toward that level, especially in volatile conditions.
If there’s a lot of negative VEX below or above the current price, that can be a support or resistance zone.
As the stock moves past key strikes, VEX can flip from positive to negative, changing the entire behavior of dealers.
Be flexible. If price crosses a positive VEX area, it might suddenly face resistance instead of support. Adjust your trades accordingly.
VEX is powerful, but it’s even better when combined with Gamma Exposure (how dealers hedge as price changes).
When both show pressure in the same direction, it can create explosive moves. If they disagree, you might get a choppy market instead.
All of this data might sound complex, but tools like Gextron make it easy to visualize and use.
Whether you’re trading Tesla, SPY, or any other stock, Gextron gives you the full picture so you’re not trading blind.
Learning how VEX works can turn you from a casual trader into someone who understands the hidden forces behind price moves. It’s like seeing the market’s blueprint—and now you’ve got the tools to use it.